在 PHP 中获取所有可能的组合:综合解决方案
从一维数组中检索所有可能的组合可能是一项复杂的任务,尤其是当考虑组合和排列。虽然解决这个问题有多种方法,但一种高效的解决方案涉及实现递归函数。
递归函数,深度_picker(),对数组执行深度优先搜索,探索所有分支并组合元素以形成组合。它维护一个临时字符串,该字符串会随着每个元素的变化而逐渐修改,而收集数组则存储最终的组合。让我们看看这个函数是如何运行的:
实现和执行
要实现这种深度优先搜索和组合检索,可以使用以下 PHP 代码:
0) {
depth_picker($arrcopy, $temp_string ." " . $elem[0], $collect);
} else {
$collect []= $temp_string. " " . $elem[0];
}
}
}
$collect = array();
depth_picker($array, "", $collect);
print_r($collect);
?>
执行后,此代码输出以下所有可能组合和排列的数组:
Array ( [0] => Alpha [1] => Alpha Beta [2] => Alpha Beta Gamma [3] => Alpha Beta Gamma Sigma [4] => Alpha Beta Sigma [5] => Alpha Beta Sigma Gamma [6] => Alpha Gamma [7] => Alpha Gamma Beta [8] => Alpha Gamma Beta Sigma [9] => Alpha Gamma Sigma [10] => Alpha Gamma Sigma Beta [11] => Alpha Sigma [12] => Alpha Sigma Beta [13] => Alpha Sigma Beta Gamma [14] => Alpha Sigma Gamma [15] => Alpha Sigma Gamma Beta [16] => Beta [17] => Beta Alpha [18] => Beta Alpha Gamma [19] => Beta Alpha Gamma Sigma [20] => Beta Alpha Sigma [21] => Beta Alpha Sigma Gamma [22] => Beta Gamma [23] => Beta Gamma Alpha [24] => Beta Gamma Alpha Sigma [25] => Beta Gamma Sigma [26] => Beta Gamma Sigma Alpha [27] => Beta Sigma [28] => Beta Sigma Alpha [29] => Beta Sigma Alpha Gamma [30] => Beta Sigma Gamma [31] => Beta Sigma Gamma Alpha [32] => Gamma [33] => Gamma Alpha [34] => Gamma Alpha Beta [35] => Gamma Alpha Beta Sigma [36] => Gamma Alpha Sigma [37] => Gamma Alpha Sigma Beta [38] => Gamma Beta [39] => Gamma Beta Alpha [40] => Gamma Beta Alpha Sigma [41] => Gamma Beta Sigma [42] => Gamma Beta Sigma Alpha [43] => Gamma Sigma [44] => Gamma Sigma Alpha [45] => Gamma Sigma Alpha Beta [46] => Gamma Sigma Beta [47] => Gamma Sigma Beta Alpha [48] => Sigma [49] => Sigma Alpha [50] => Sigma Alpha Beta [51] => Sigma Alpha Beta Gamma [52] => Sigma Alpha Gamma [53] => Sigma Alpha Gamma Beta [54] => Sigma Beta [55] => Sigma Beta Alpha [56] => Sigma Beta Alpha Gamma [57] => Sigma Beta Gamma [58] => Sigma Beta Gamma Alpha [59] => Sigma Gamma [60] => Sigma Gamma Alpha [61] => Sigma Gamma Alpha Beta [62] => Sigma Gamma Beta [63] => Sigma Gamma Beta Alpha )
此方法提供了一种全面且高效的解决方案,用于获取数组中元素的所有可能组合,确保输出中包含组合和不同的排列。
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