Introduction

Web development is one of the most in-demand careers today, both for those interested in the frontend (what the user sees) and the backend (the logic of the server). If you're just starting out and wondering where to start or how much you can earn as a developer, this guide will give you a clear path and resources to get started.

What is Web Development?

web development is divided into two large areas:

1. Frontend: The visual and interactive part of a website. Includes:

   • HTML: Structure the content.
   • CSS: Stylish the design and presentation.
   • JavaScript: Adds interactivity and functionality.

2. Backend: The logic behind the scenes, including:

   • Servers and databases (MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB).
   • APIs to connect the frontend with the backend.
   • Languages ​​like Node.js, Python, Ruby or PHP.

Where to Start?

Here I leave you a clear route to get started and the best free or affordable resources to help you on your path.

1. Frontend Fundamentals

Before starting with more advanced technologies, you should have a solid foundation in the fundamental frontend technologies: HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

Resources to learn Frontend:

• freeCodeCamp: Offers a free course of more than 300 hours on web development with practical projects.
• MDN Web Docs: The official and most complete documentation on HTML, CSS and JavaScript.
• The Odin Project: A fullstack web development course that covers the entire frontend and backend.

2. Learn a JavaScript Framework

Once you feel comfortable with JavaScript, the next step is to learn a framework. The most popular ones in the industry are React, Vue and Angular.

Resources to learn Frameworks:

• React - Official Guide: Official documentation to get started with React.
• Scrimba - React Interactive Course: Free interactive course.
• Vue Mastery: Some free courses to learn Vue.js.

3. Backend Fundamentals

On the backend, you will learn how to manage servers, databases, and application logic. Choose a language you like; some of the most popular are Node.js, Python and Ruby.

Resources to learn Backend:

• NodeSchool: Learn Node.js from scratch with practical exercises.
• Django Girls Tutorial: If you prefer Python, this is a great tutorial.
• The Odin Project: Also covers backend aspects with Node.js.

4. Databases and APIs

To create complete applications, you will need to learn how to connect your backend to databases and offer APIs so that the frontend can communicate with your server.

Resources to learn Databases and APIs:

• SQL Bolt: Interactive course to learn SQL.
• Postman API Tutorial: Introduction to creating and testing APIs.

5. Implementation and Deployment

After learning how to create applications, the next step is to learn how to deploy them to servers. Tools like Heroku, Netlify, Vercel and DigitalOcean allow you to easily deploy your code to the web.

Resources to learn Deployment:

• Heroku - Getting Started: Guide to getting started with Heroku.
• Vercel Documentation: Vercel is a great option for deploying frontend applications (particularly with Next.js).

How Much Does an Average Fullstack Developer Earn?

The salary of a fullstack developer depends on several factors such as experience, location and specific skills.

Salaries by Experience Level

1. Junior: A developer with 1-2 years of experience can earn between $40,000 and $70,000 USD annually.
2. Mid-Level: With 3-5 years of experience, salary is usually between $70,000 and $100,000 USD annually.
3. Senior: Developers with 5+ years of experience can earn between $100,000 to $150,000 USD or more per year.

Factors Influencing Salary:

• Location: A developer in the US or Europe generally earns more than in other countries. In Latin America, for example, the range can go from $20,000 to $50,000 USD annually.
• Type of Company: Startups may offer lower salaries initially but with great growth opportunities, while large companies may offer better salary packages from the beginning.
• Specialization: If you are proficient in popular technologies such as React, Node.js, Docker, or if you have experience with cloud platforms such as AWS, your salary may increase significantly.

Perspectives for the Future

With the rise of web applications and the growing digitalization of companies, the demand for fullstack developers continues to increase. If you keep your skills up to date and continue learning new technologies, you will always have high-paying job opportunities.

Conclusion

Getting started in web development can be challenging, but with the right resources and a clear roadmap, you can advance quickly. Additionally, salaries for fullstack developers are competitive, making this career a great option for the future.

Remember: the key is never stop learning and practicing. The world of web development is constantly evolving, and you can be part of it!

Do you have any questions about how to get started in web development? Leave me a comment and I'll be happy to help you!