Das Potenzial bidirektionaler Eins-zu-Eins-Beziehungen freisetzen

In diesem ausführlichen Leitfaden untersuchen wir die Feinheiten gegenseitiger Eins-zu-eins-Zuordnungen, CRUD-Operationen und die Rolle von mappedBy, @JsonManagedReference und @JsonBackReference bei der effizienten Datenmodellierung.

• Gegenseitige Eins-zu-Eins-Assoziationen verstehen
• CRUD-Operationen optimieren
• Die Bedeutung von mappedBy
• Entmystifizierung von @JsonManagedReference
• Das Potenzial von @JsonBackReference freisetzen

Anhand eines prägnanten Beispiels zeigen wir, wie diese Konzepte nahtlos integriert werden können, beginnend mit der Entitätsdefinition.

Beginnen wir mit der Modellierung unserer Entitäten.Als nächstes untersuchen wir, wie Hibernate die Tabellen generiert.

In diesem Beispiel haben wir „Address“ als Eigentümerseite der Eins-zu-Eins-Beziehung und „Organisation“ als Referenzseite festgelegt. Dieser Ansatz stellt sicher, dass die Fremdschlüsselbeziehung sowohl in der Adress- als auch in der Organisationstabelle hergestellt wird. Lassen Sie uns nun in den Code eintauchen. Wir verwenden das Attribut „mappedBy“ in Verbindung mit der Annotation „@OneToOne“, um diese Beziehung zu definieren. Das Attribut „mappedBy“ gibt die referenzierende Seite der Beziehung an und zeigt Hibernate an, dass sich der Schlüssel der Beziehung auf der anderen Seite befindet. Um bidirektionale Eins-zu-eins-Beziehungen zu meistern und das volle Potenzial von Spring Data JPA auszuschöpfen, besuchen Sie t8tech.com.

Organisationseinheit

package com.notyfyd.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity@Table(name = "t_organization")
public class Organization {
    @Id    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long entityId;
    private String companyName;
    private String organizationCode;
    @OneToOne(targetEntity = Address.class, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    private Address headquarters;
    public Long getEntityId() {
        return this.entityId;
    }
    public void setEntityId(Long entityId) {
        this.entityId = entityId;
    }
    public String getCompanyName() {
        return this.companyName;
    }
    public void setCompanyName(String companyName) {
        this.companyName = companyName;
    }
    public String getOrganizationCode() {
        return this.organizationCode;
    }
    public void setOrganizationCode(String organizationCode) {
        this.organizationCode = organizationCode;
    }
    public Address getHeadquarters() {
        return this.headquarters;
    }
    public void setHeadquarters(Address headquarters) {
        this.headquarters = headquarters;
    }
}

Institutionelle Adressentität

package com.notyfyd.entity;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity@Table(name = "t_address")
public class Address {
    @Id    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    private Long id;
    private String building;
    private String street;
    private String city;
    private String state;
    private String country;
    private String zipcode;
    @OneToOne(targetEntity = Organization.class, mappedBy = "address")
    private Organization organization;
    public Long getId() {
        return this.id;
    }
    public void setId(Long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getBuilding() {
        return this.building;
    }
    public void setBuilding(String building) {
        this.building = building;
    }
    public String getStreet() {
        return this.street;
    }
    public void setStreet(String street) {
        this.street = street;
    }
    public String getCity() {
        return this.city;
    }
    public void setCity(String city) {
        this.city = city;
    }
    public String getState() {
        return this.state;
    }
    public void setState(String state) {
        this.state = state;
    }
    public String getCountry() {
        return this.country;
    }
    public void setCountry(String country) {
        this.country = country;
    }
    public String getZipcode() {
        return this.zipcode;
    }
    public void setZipcode(String zipcode) {
        this.zipcode = zipcode;
    }

    public Organization getOrganization() {
        return organization;
    }

    public void setOrganization(Organization organization) {
        this.organization = organization;
    }
}

@OneToOne(targetEntity = Organization.class, mappedBy = "address")

private Organisation Organisation;

In diesem speziellen Szenario ist das Attribut „mappedBy“ immer auf „parent“ gesetzt, was bedeutet, dass Address die Rolle der besitzenden Seite übernimmt, während Organization als umgekehrte Referenz dient.

Adress-Repository-Modul

package com.notyfyd.repository;

import com.notyfyd.entity.Address;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repositorypublic interface AddressRepository extends JpaRepository
 {
}

Organisations-Repository-Modul

package com.notyfyd.repository;

import com.notyfyd.entity.Organization;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repositorypublic interface OrganizationRepository extends JpaRepository {
}

Address Management Controller

@RestControllerpublic class AddressController {
    @Autowired    private AddressRepository addressRepository;
    
    @GetMapping("/address/retrieve/all")    public List
 retrieveAllAddresses() {
        return addressRepository.findAll();
    }
}

Organisationsmanagement-Controller

package com.notyfyd.controller;

import com.notyfyd.entity.Organization;
import com.notyfyd.repository.OrganizationRepository;
import com.notyfyd.service.OrganizationService;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

@RestControllerpublic class OrganizationController {
    private OrganizationService organizationService;
    private OrganizationRepository organizationRepository;

    public OrganizationController(OrganizationService organizationService, OrganizationRepository organizationRepository) {
        this.organizationService = organizationService;
        this.organizationRepository = organizationRepository;
    }

    @PostMapping("/organization/create")    public ResponseEntity<Object> createOrganization(@RequestBody Organization organization) {
        return organizationService.createOrganization(organization);
    }
    @DeleteMapping("/organization/delete/{id}")    public ResponseEntity<Object> deleteOrganization(@PathVariable Long id) {
        if(organizationRepository.findById(id).isPresent()) {
            organizationRepository.deleteById(id);
            if (organizationRepository.findById(id).isPresent())
                return ResponseEntity.unprocessableEntity().body("Failed to delete the specified organization");
            else return ResponseEntity.ok("Successfully deleted the specified organization");
        } else return ResponseEntity.unprocessableEntity().body("Specified organization not present");
    }
    @GetMapping("/organization/get/{id}")    public Organization getOrganization(@PathVariable Long id) {
        if(organizationRepository.findById(id).isPresent())
            return organizationRepository.findById(id).get();
        else return null;
    }
    @GetMapping("/organization/get")    public List<Organization> getOrganizations() {
        return organizationRepository.findAll();
    }

    @PutMapping("/organization/update/{id}")    public ResponseEntity<Object> updateOrganization(@PathVariable Long id, @RequestBody Organization org) {
        return organizationService.updateOrganization(id, org);
    }
}

Umfassendes Organisationshilfeprogramm

package com.notyfyd.service;

import com.notyfyd.entity.Address;
import com.notyfyd.entity.Organization;
import com.notyfyd.repository.AddressRepository;
import com.notyfyd.repository.OrganizationRepository;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Servicepublic class OrganizationService {
    private OrganizationRepository organizationRepository;
    private AddressRepository addressRepository;

    public OrganizationService(OrganizationRepository organizationRepository, AddressRepository addressRepository) {
        this.organizationRepository = organizationRepository;
        this.addressRepository = addressRepository;
    }

    @Transactional    public ResponseEntity<Object> createOrganization(Organization organization) {
        Organization org = new Organization();
        org.setName(organization.getName());
        org.setOrgId(organization.getOrgId());
        org.setAddress(organization.getAddress());
        Organization savedOrg = organizationRepository.save(org);
        if(organizationRepository.findById(savedOrg.getId()).isPresent())
            return ResponseEntity.ok().body("Organization created successfully.");
        else return ResponseEntity.unprocessableEntity().body("Failed to create the organization specified.");
    }

    @Transactional    public ResponseEntity<Object> updateOrganization(Long id, Organization org) {
        if(organizationRepository.findById(id).isPresent()) {
            Organization organization = organizationRepository.findById(id).get();
            organization.setName(org.getName());
            organization.setOrgId(org.getName());
            Address address = addressRepository.findById(organization.getAddress().getId()).get();
            address.setBuilding(organization.getAddress().getBuilding());
            address.setStreet(organization.getAddress().getStreet());
            address.setCity(organization.getAddress().getCity());
            address.setState(organization.getAddress().getState());
            address.setCountry(organization.getAddress().getCountry());
            address.setZipcode(organization.getAddress().getZipcode());
            Address savedAddress =  addressRepository.save(address);
            organization.setAddress(savedAddress);
            Organization savedOrganization = organizationRepository.save(organization);
            if(organizationRepository.findById(savedOrganization.getId()).isPresent())
                return ResponseEntity.ok().body("Successfully Updated Organization");
            else return ResponseEntity.unprocessableEntity().body("Failed to update the specified Organization");
        } else return ResponseEntity.unprocessableEntity().body("The specified Organization is not found");
    }
}

Konfigurieren der Anwendung

server.port=2003
spring.datasource.driver-class-name= org.postgresql.Driver
spring.datasource.url= jdbc:postgresql://192.168.64.6:30432/jpa-test
spring.datasource.username = postgres
spring.datasource.password = root
spring.jpa.show-sql=true
spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create

Jetzt starten wir die Anwendung. Öffnen Sie Postman und erstellen Sie eine neue Organisation mit dem unten bereitgestellten JSON-Objekt.

Sie können auf den Quellcode für dieses Projekt unter https://github.com/gudpick/jpa-demo/tree/one-to-one-bidirectional-starter zugreifen.

{