"If a worker wants to do his job well, he must first sharpen his tools." - Confucius, "The Analects of Confucius. Lu Linggong"
Front page > Programming > How to Update a Nested Object in State Using `setState`?

How to Update a Nested Object in State Using `setState`?

Published on 2024-11-17
Browse:863

How to Update a Nested Object in State Using `setState`?

Update state.item[1] in state using setState

In this situation, you're attempting to update an object within an object in your state using setState. To correctly update the state, you need to make a copy of the entire state object, modify the copy, and then set the state to the updated copy.

Here's how you can update state.item[1] using setState:

// 1. Make a shallow copy of the items
let items = [...this.state.items];

// 2. Make a shallow copy of the item you want to mutate
let item = {...items[1]};

// 3. Replace the property you're interested in
item.name = 'newName';

// 4. Put it back into our array. N.B. we *are* mutating the array here, 
//    but that's why we made a copy first
items[1] = item;

// 5. Set the state to our new copy
this.setState({items});

You can combine steps 2 and 3 if you want:

let item = {
    ...items[1],
    name: 'newName'
}

Or you can do the whole thing in one line:

this.setState(({items}) => ({
    items: [
        ...items.slice(0,1),
        {
            ...items[1],
            name: 'newName',
        },
        ...items.slice(2)
    ]
}));

Note: In these examples, we assumed items was an array. If items was an object, you would make similar updates to the object properties.

Remember, when using setState, you should always make a copy of the previous state before modifying it to ensure that you don't accidentally mutate the original state object.

Latest tutorial More>

Disclaimer: All resources provided are partly from the Internet. If there is any infringement of your copyright or other rights and interests, please explain the detailed reasons and provide proof of copyright or rights and interests and then send it to the email: [email protected] We will handle it for you as soon as possible.

Copyright© 2022 湘ICP备2022001581号-3