Posting with "Content-Type: multipart/form-data"
When attempting to send a POST request with "Content-Type: multipart/form-data," you may encounter an error message like "[301 301 Moved Permanently]." This issue typically occurs when you try to POST byte parameters and string arguments to an API.
To resolve this error and successfully perform a POST request with multipart/form-data, you can modify your Go code as follows:
func NewPostFile(url string, paramTexts map[string]interface{}, paramFile FileItem) ([]byte, error) {
// Create a multipart body buffer and writer
bodyBuf := &bytes.Buffer{}
bodyWriter := multipart.NewWriter(bodyBuf)
// Add string parameters
for k, v := range paramTexts {
bodyWriter.WriteField(k, v.(string))
}
// Add file parameter
fileWriter, err := bodyWriter.CreateFormFile(paramFile.Key, paramFile.FileName)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
fileWriter.Write(paramFile.Content)
// Set content type
contentType := bodyWriter.FormDataContentType()
// Close the writer
bodyWriter.Close()
resp, err := http.Post(url, contentType, bodyBuf)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
// Handle response status
if resp.StatusCode = 300 {
b, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("[%d %s]%s", resp.StatusCode, resp.Status, string(b))
}
// Read response data
respData, err := ioutil.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return respData, nil
}
// Define FileItem type to represent file parameters
type FileItem struct {
Key string // e.g. "image_content"
FileName string // e.g. "test.jpg"
Content []byte // Byte array of the file
}
This updated code uses a multipart/form-data content type with a multipart writer to correctly construct the POST request. You can provide your API URL, parameter text map, and file item to the NewPostFile function to perform a successful request.
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