Here are additional good and bad practices for Vue.js:
// Good const MAX_ITEMS = 10; function addItem(item) { if (items.length
- Use v-for Efficiently:
- When using v-for, always provide a unique key to optimize rendering.
{{ item.name }}{{ item.name }}
- Avoid Inline Styles:
- Prefer using CSS classes over inline styles for better maintainability.
{{ item.name }}{{ item.name }}Component Practices
- Component Reusability:
- Design components to be reusable and configurable through props.
// Good// Bad
- Prop Validation:
- Always validate props using type and required attributes.
// Good props: { title: { type: String, required: true }, age: { type: Number, default: 0 } } // Bad props: { title: String, age: Number }
- Avoid Long Methods:
- Break down long methods into smaller, more manageable methods.
// Good methods: { fetchData() { this.fetchUserData(); this.fetchPostsData(); }, async fetchUserData() { ... }, async fetchPostsData() { ... } } // Bad methods: { async fetchData() { const userResponse = await fetch('api/user'); this.user = await userResponse.json(); const postsResponse = await fetch('api/posts'); this.posts = await postsResponse.json(); } }
- Avoid Computed Properties with Side Effects:
- Computed properties should be used for pure computations and not for side effects.
// Good computed: { fullName() { return `${this.firstName} ${this.lastName}`; } } // Bad computed: { fetchData() { // Side effect: fetch data inside a computed property this.fetchUserData(); return this.user; } }Template Practices
- Use v-show vs v-if:
- Use v-show for toggling visibility without adding/removing elements from the DOM, and v-if when conditionally rendering elements.
ContentContentContent
- Avoid Large Templates:
- Keep templates clean and small; break them into smaller components if they become too large.
... ... State Management Practices
- Use Vuex for State Management:
- Use Vuex for managing complex state across multiple components.
// Good // store.js export default new Vuex.Store({ state: { user: {} }, mutations: { setUser(state, user) { state.user = user; } }, actions: { async fetchUser({ commit }) { const user = await fetchUserData(); commit('setUser', user); } } });
- Avoid Direct State Mutation in Components:
- Use mutations to modify Vuex state rather than directly mutating state in components.
// Good methods: { updateUser() { this.$store.commit('setUser', newUser); } } // Bad methods: { updateUser() { this.$store.state.user = newUser; // Direct mutation } }Error Handling and Debugging
- Global Error Handling:
- Use Vue’s global error handler for catching and handling errors.
Vue.config.errorHandler = function (err, vm, info) { console.error('Vue error:', err); };
- Provide User Feedback:
- Provide clear feedback to users when an error occurs.
// Good methods: { async fetchData() { try { const data = await fetchData(); this.data = data; } catch (error) { this.errorMessage = 'Failed to load data. Please try again.'; } } } // Bad methods: { async fetchData() { try { this.data = await fetchData(); } catch (error) { console.error('Error fetching data:', error); } } }By adhering to these additional practices, you can further enhance the quality, maintainability, and efficiency of your Vue.js applications.
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