Unmodifying Primitive Arrays in Java

Modification of primitive arrays is often an undesirable operation, leading to concerns about data integrity. While simply declaring an array as final may seem like a solution, it does not prevent element mutation, as illustrated below:

final int[] array = new int[] {0, 1, 2, 3};
array[0] = 42;

To ensure element immutability, one must consider alternatives to primitive arrays.

Solution: Utilizing Immutable Data Structures

The Java Collections framework provides immutable alternatives to primitive arrays. One such option is the List interface, which offers an immutable implementation in the form of unmodifiableList(). This method wraps an existing mutable list, prohibiting any changes to its elements.

List items = Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(0,1,2,3));

By using unmodifiableList(), the elements of the list become immutable, effectively preventing the following type of operation:

items.set(0, 42);

Other immutable data structures, such as Map and Set, may also be considered for different data organization needs. By implementing immutability in Java arrays, developers can enhance data integrity and ensure the reliability of their applications.