Learning Chinese: How to Ask "What's Your Name?" in Chinese
Chinese Characters: 你叫什么名字?
Pinyin: Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?
Pronunciation: ni3 jiao4 shen2 me5 ming2 zi5
English Translation: What's your name?
Usage:
"你叫什么名字?(Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?)" is the most common way to ask someone their name in Chinese. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Example:
Chinese: 你叫什么名字?
Pinyin: Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?
English: What's your name?
Variations:
There are a few variations of "你叫什么名字?(Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?)" that you may hear:
貴姓?(guì xìng?): A more formal way to ask someone their surname, literally meaning "honorable surname?"
请问贵姓?(qǐng wèn guì xìng?): An even more formal way to ask someone their surname, literally meaning "may I ask your honorable surname?"
Tips for Learning:
Practice saying "你叫什么名字?(Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?)" out loud to improve your pronunciation.
Listen to native Chinese speakers asking "what's your name?" to get a sense of the natural rhythm and intonation.
Use "你叫什么名字?(Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?)" in your daily conversations to practice using it in context.
Additional Notes:
"你叫什么名字?(Nǐ jiào shén me míng zi?)" is typically used when meeting someone for the first time.
To answer the question, you can say "我叫 [your name]" (wǒ jiào [your name]), which means "my name is [your name]."
In some regions of China, people may also use "贵姓?(guì xìng?)" to ask someone their surname in a more formal setting.
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