Checking for Prefix String Existence and Converting a Substring to Integer in C
A user seeks guidance on implementing Python's string prefix checking and substring conversion in C . Specifically, they aim to achieve the functionality of Python's startswith() method and substring conversion to an integer.
Checking Prefix String Existence
To check if a C string starts with a specific prefix, leverage the rfind() method with a search position of zero. For example:
std::string s = "tititoto";
if (s.rfind("titi", 0) == 0) {
// s starts with "titi"
}
By setting the search position to zero, the rfind() method only checks the beginning of the string. This allows for efficient and accurate prefix matching.
Converting a Substring to an Integer
To convert a substring to an integer, use the stoi() function:
if (s.rfind("--foo=", 0) == 0) {
int foo_value = std::stoi(s.substr(strlen("--foo=")));
}
This code checks for the "--foo=" prefix and, if found, extracts the substring starting from its end (after the "=" character) and converts it to an integer using stoi().
Update: Boost Integration
The user expresses reluctance to employ Boost. However, they are free to use it if desired. Boost provides additional string manipulation capabilities, including starts_with() and stoi() functionality in its Spirit Library.
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