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How Can I Reliably Compare Datetime Values in SQLite?

Posted on 2025-03-06
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How Can I Reliably Compare Datetime Values in SQLite?

Avoiding Pitfalls in SQLite Datetime Comparisons

Directly comparing datetime strings in SQLite often leads to inconsistencies. A more robust method involves these steps:

  1. Standardize to YYYYMMDD:

    • Store dates in the YYYYMMDD numeric format (e.g., 20090101 represents January 1st, 2009). This allows for straightforward numerical comparisons.
  2. Efficient Queries:

    • With the YYYYMMDD format, queries become simple and reliable:

      SELECT *
      FROM table_1
      WHERE mydate >= 20090101 AND mydate 

      This accurately filters mydate within the specified year. Note that you no longer need quotes around the date values since they are integers.

  3. Handling User Input:

    • If users provide dates in different formats, create a function or use a library to convert them to YYYYMMDD before querying the database. This ensures consistent data handling.

This approach guarantees accurate datetime comparisons in SQLite, eliminating the uncertainties of string-based comparisons.

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