Learning Chinese: How to Say "Less" in Chinese
Chinese Characters: 少
Pinyin: shǎo
Pronunciation: shao3
English Translation: Less
Usage:
"少 (shǎo)" means "less" or "fewer" in Chinese. It can be used to describe quantity, degree, or frequency.
Example:
Chinese: 我要少放点盐。
Pinyin: Wǒ yào shǎo fàng diǎn yán.
English: I need to put less salt.
Variations:
There are a few variations of "少 (shǎo)" that you may hear:
不多 (bù duō): Not much or not many.
很少 (hěn shǎo): Very little or very few.
Tips for Learning:
Practice saying "少 (shǎo)" out loud to improve your pronunciation.
Listen to native Chinese speakers saying "less" to get a sense of the natural rhythm and intonation.
Use "少 (shǎo)" in your daily conversations to practice using it in context.
Additional Notes:
"少 (shǎo)" can be used as an adjective or a verb.
As an adjective, it means "less" or "fewer." For example:
Chinese: 这个房间人少。
Pinyin: Zhè ge fáng jiān rén shǎo.
English: There are fewer people in this room.
As a verb, it means "to reduce" or "to decrease." For example:
Chinese: 我要少吃点。
Pinyin: Wǒ yào shǎo chī diǎn.
English: I need to eat less.
"少 (shǎo)" is often used in comparisons. For example:
Chinese: 这个比那个少。
Pinyin: Zhè ge bǐ nèi ge shǎo.
English: This one is less than that one.
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