Learning Chinese: How to Say "Old" in Chinese
Chinese Characters: 旧
Pinyin: jiù
Pronunciation: jiu4
English Translation: Old
Usage:
"旧 (jiù)" is the most common way to say "old" in Chinese. It can be used to describe people, things, or concepts.
Example:
Chinese: 这是旧书。
Pinyin: Zhè shì jiù shū.
English: This is an old book.
Variations:
There are a few variations of "旧 (jiù)" that you may hear:
老 (lǎo): Another way to say "old," but it can also mean "experienced" or "senior."
陈旧 (chénjiù): Used to describe something that is very old or outdated.
古旧 (gǔjiù): Used to describe something that is antique or historical.
Tips for Learning:
Practice saying "旧 (jiù)" out loud to improve your pronunciation.
Listen to native Chinese speakers saying "old" to get a sense of the natural rhythm and intonation.
Use "旧 (jiù)" in your daily conversations to practice using it in context.
Additional Notes:
"旧 (jiù)" is typically used to describe something that is no longer new or modern.
It can also be used to describe something that is familiar or nostalgic.
In some contexts, "旧 (jiù)" can also mean "former" or "previous."
For example, "旧金山 (jiù jīnshān)" means "San Francisco" (literally "old gold mountain").
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