Efficient Utilization of MySQLDB SSCursor for Large Result Sets

When handling vast result sets involving hundreds of thousands or more rows, efficient memory management becomes crucial. As such, the MySQLDB SScursor (Streaming Select Cursor) emerges as a suitable tool for minimizing memory consumption.

Distinction Between Fetchall() with Base Cursor vs. SSCursor

Contrary to popular belief, performing fetchall() from an SScursor consumes more memory than from a base cursor. This is because an SScursor fetches results incrementally from the server in chunks, while fetchall() downloads the entire result set into memory. Hence, using fetchall() becomes counterintuitive for memory-constrained scenarios.

Iterating over Results with SSCursor

To efficiently stream results from an SScursor on a row-by-row basis, employ the following method:

import MySQLdb.cursors
connection=MySQLdb.connect(
    host="thehost",user="theuser",
    passwd="thepassword",db="thedb",
    cursorclass = MySQLdb.cursors.SSCursor)

cursor=connection.cursor()
cursor.execute(query)

for row in cursor:
    print(row)

This method iterates over the result set without storing the entire contents in memory, consuming minimal resources.

Additional Optimizations

• Limit result set size by specifying WHERE clauses or using LIMIT.
• Utilize server-side cursors when possible.
• Employ batch fetching to process results in groups.
• Consider alternative database engines, such as MariaDB's MyRocks, which offer efficient handling of large result sets.