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CSS Page Styling Frameworks

Published on 2024-08-01
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CSS Styling:

Tools that shape page content

  • Width: width } auto/ initial
  • heigt: height } min/ max

  • inherit: maintains the already defined measure

  • margin: top/ left/ right/ bottom

  • padding: space between internal and external content

  • box sizing: returns the element to predefined sizes

Colors in CSS

  • RGB: Values ​​between 0 and 255 to define the tones of red, green and blue, separated by a comma. Example:
#rgb{
   color: rgb(250, 30, 70);
}

The value 250 represents red, 30 represents green, and 70 represents blue, which in this case would result in something similar to:

Imagem de tonalidade avermelhada

  • RGBA: Very similar to RGB, but the transparency factor is added, which varies between 0 and 1;
  • HEX: Hexadecimal defined between 0 and 9, and A to F, where F is the highest value, following a pattern similar to rgb. Example:

00FF00 -> Green
FF0000 -> Red
0000FF -> Blue

#hex{
  color: #03BB76;
}

It would result in something like:

Imagem de tonalidade esverdeada

  • HSL (hue, saturation, lightness): defining the color through its hue (0 red, 120 green, 240 blue), saturation (0% gray tone, 100% full color), luminosity (0 % black, 100% white) - There is also HSLA, which relies on the alpha factor (0 to 1) to measure the level of transparency. Example:
#hsl{
  color: hsla(120, 100%, 50%, 1.0);
}

This programming would result in a completely green color, but you can look for other tones using the HSL color wheel.

Circulo cromático


Funds

  • background-color: solid background color
  • background-image: reference image in the background
  • linear-gradient: linear gradient
  • radial-gradient: circular gradient
  • repeating: repeat effect

background-size: defines the size of the element's background, accompanied by the settings:

  • auto: automatic adjustment
  • cover: cover the entire space of the element
  • contain: resize the content so that the full/uncropped image appears
  • value: Set the size of the image inside the element

Repetition background-repeat: defines the axis on which the image repeats:

  • repeat: maximum possible repetitions
  • repeat-x: only repeats on the x axis (horizontal)
  • repeat-y: only repeats on the y axis (vertical)
  • space: repeats on both axes without being cut with spaces
  • round: repeats in all directions without being cut, just resized
  • no-repeat: no repetitions

Background-position: Positioning of background images
center, left, right, x%,y%

background-attachment: How the image will behave according to the browser window

  • fixed: does not move
  • scroll: it is fixed to an object
  • local: "scrolls" next to the content

background-origin: Defines the image positioning area

  • padding-box: origin corner next to padding
  • border-box: the image starts next to the outer area of ​​the border
  • content-box: lower than padding, aligned to element content

background-flip: Defines whether or not the element's color covers the edges

  • padding-box: aligned to padding
  • border-box: border-aligned
  • content-box: fills the content area
  • clip-text: background in the text (the color must be transparent)

background-bland-mode: effects on the background of elements


Edges

  • border-width: size that the border will have
  • border-style: border type
  • border-color: border color
  • border-radius: Rounds border

border-image

  • source: set the image path
  • widht: border image width
  • repeat: control whether the image repeats or not
  • outset: distance from the edge of the element
  • slice: divide into regions

Content (image or video)

object-fit : How the content of an element behaves in the established box

  • fill: fill the entire space and distort
  • contain: it will not be distorted, but it will fit within the established measurements
  • cover: fill all the space without distorting
  • none: ignores the parent object's measurements and uses its original measurements
  • scale-down: smallest image setting without distorting

object-position: Center image

  • x-axis and y-axis
  • left, right, center, top, bottom
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