Plotting with Seaborn using the Matplotlib Object-Oriented Interface

Seaborn offers a comprehensive suite of visualization functions. Its versatility allows users to seamlessly integrate with the object-oriented interface of Matplotlib, enhancing control over multiple figures and subplots.

Axes-Level Functions:

Functions like regplot, kdeplot, and boxplot fall under the "axes-level" category. They are designed to operate on a specific Axes object. To engage them in the object-oriented style:

f, axarr = plt.subplots(2, sharex=True)
sns.regplot(x, y, ax=axarr[0])
sns.kdeplot(x, ax=axarr[1])

Figure-Level Functions:

In contrast, "figure-level" functions like relplot, catplot, and jointplot construct elaborate plots that may include multiple Axes. These functions require exclusive control over the figure. However, they provide access to the underlying figure and array of Axes objects:

f, g = sns.lmplot(x, y)
g.set_xlabels(['A', 'B'])
g.set_xticks([1, 2])

Jointplot Details:

Joint plots utilize a JointGrid object upon function call. It exposes the figure and Axes array through g.fig and g.axes. Customization can be applied after invoking the function.

Conclusion:

The object-oriented interface of Matplotlib can be seamlessly integrated with Seaborn's visualization functions. Axes-level functions allow direct interaction with specific Axes objects, while figure-level functions provide access to the underlying figure and Axes array for customization purposes. Understanding this distinction empowers users with greater control over their visualizations.