Dynamically Concatenating All MySQL Columns
In MySQL, concatenating all columns using the * wildcard is not supported. Instead, you need to explicitly specify each column name in the CONCAT() or GROUP_CONCAT() functions.
Explicit Column Concatenation:
You can use the CONCAT() function to concatenate specific columns:
SELECT CONCAT(col1, col2, col3, ...)
FROM yourtable;
Or, use CONCAT_WS() to concatenate columns with a specified separator, skipping null values:
SELECT CONCAT_WS(',', col1, col2, col3, ...)
FROM yourtable;
Dynamic Column Concatenation:
To avoid manually specifying column names, you can use a dynamic query to retrieve all column names from the information_schema.columns table:
SELECT `column_name`
FROM `information_schema`.`columns`
WHERE `table_schema` = DATABASE()
AND `table_name` = 'yourtable';
Then, use GROUP_CONCAT() to combine these column names:
GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT('`', column_name, '`'))
This will result in a comma-separated list of quoted column names, such as:
`col1`,`col2`,`col3`,`col4`,...
With this, you can create a dynamic query to concatenate all columns:
SET @sql = CONCAT(
'SELECT CONCAT_WS(\'\',',
GROUP_CONCAT(CONCAT('`', column_name, '`') ORDER BY column_name),
') AS all_columns FROM yourtable;'
);
Finally, execute the dynamic query:
PREPARE stmt FROM @sql;
EXECUTE stmt;
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