Learning Chinese: How to Ask "Do You Have Brothers and Sisters?" in Chinese
Chinese Characters: 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?
Pronunciation: ni3 you3 xiong1 di4 jie3 mei4 ma5
English Translation: Do you have brothers and sisters?
Usage:
"你有兄弟姐妹吗? (Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?)" is a common question used to ask someone if they have any siblings. It can be used in both formal and informal settings.
Example:
Chinese: 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?
English: Do you have brothers and sisters?
Variations:
There are a few variations of this question that you may hear:
你有兄弟吗?(Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì ma?) - Do you have any brothers?
你有姐妹吗?(Nǐ yǒu jiěmèi ma?) - Do you have any sisters?
Tips for Learning:
Practice saying "你有兄弟姐妹吗? (Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?)" out loud to improve your pronunciation.
Listen to native Chinese speakers asking this question to get a sense of the natural rhythm and intonation.
Use "你有兄弟姐妹吗? (Nǐ yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi ma?)" in your daily conversations to practice using it in context.
Additional Notes:
The word "兄弟 (xiōngdì)" refers to both brothers and male cousins.
The word "姐妹 (jiěmèi)" refers to both sisters and female cousins.
To specify whether someone is your brother or sister, you can use the following terms:
哥哥 (gēge) - older brother
弟弟 (dìdi) - younger brother
姐姐 (jiějie) - older sister
妹妹 (mèimei) - younger sister
If someone does not have any siblings, they can answer "没有 (méiyǒu)", which means "no."
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