Hey, I'm Juro, I'm one of the maintainers of django-components. In releases v0.90-0.94 we've added features that make using components in templates much more flexible, similar to JSX / Vue.
(This info is already a bit dated (released a month ago; latest is v0.101), as I'm busy adding support for JS / CSS variables, TypeScript & Sass, and HTML fragment. Exciting stuff! But I realized haven't shared this update yet!)
Anyway, The following is a component blog_post, that accepts a title, id, and additional kwargs applied from blog_post_props:
{% blog_post title="{{ person.first_name }} {{ person.last_name }}" id="{% random_int 10 20 %}" ...blog_post_props / %}
The above is a combination of multiple features:
1. Self-closing tags:
Instead of
{% component "my_component" %} {% endcomponent %}
You can now simply write
{% component "my_component" / %}
2. Multi-line tags:
django_components now automatically configures Django to allow multi-line tags. So instead of cramming everything on a single line:
{% component "blog_post" title="abcdef..." author="John Wick" date_published="2024-08-28" %} {% endcomponent %}
You can spread it across multiple lines:
{% component "blog_post" title="abcdef..." author="John Wick" date_published="2024-08-28" / %}
3. Spread operator:
Similarly to ...props operator in JSX or v-bind in Vue, this inserts props / kwargs into a given position.
So instead of
{% component "blog_post" title="abcdef..." author="John Wick" date_published="2024-08-28" / %}
You can have the kwargs in a dictionary, and then apply that:
# Python props = { "title": "abcdef...", "author": "John Wick", "date_published": "2024-08-28" }
{# Django #} {% component "blog_post" ...props %}
4. Template tags inside string literals in component inputs:
You can now use template tags and flters inside component inputs:
{% component 'blog_post' "As positional arg {# yay #}" title="{{ person.first_name }} {{ person.last_name }}" id="{% random_int 10 20 %}" readonly="{{ editable|not }}" / %}
This way you don't have to define extra variables every time you need to format a value.
Note that when there is only a single tag and no extra text around it, then the result is passed as a value. So "{% random_int 10 20 %}" passes in a number, and "{{ editable|not }}" passes a boolean.
You can even go a step further and have a similar experience to Vue or React, where you can evaluate arbitrary code expressions, AKA similar to this:
This can be possible with django-expr, which adds an expr tag and filter that you can use to evaluate Python expressions from within the template:
{% component "my_form" value="{% expr 'input_value if is_enabled else None' %}" / %}
5. Support for {% comp_name %} {% endcomp_name %} and TagFormatter
By default, the components are written using the component tag, followed by the name of the component:
{% component "button" href="..." disabled %} Click me! {% endcomponent %}
You can now change this (and even make your own!).
For example, setting COMPONENTS.tag_formatter to "django_components.shorthand_component_formatter" allows you to write components like so:
{% button href="..." disabled %} Click me! {% endbutton %}
Lots more is to come, so be sure to give django-components a try!
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