React Hooks are functions that let you use state and other React features without writing a class. Introduced in React 16.8, they enable functional components to handle logic like state management, lifecycle events, and side effects.
Custom React Hooks allow you to extract and reuse logic across multiple components. They help to keep components clean and reduce duplication by encapsulating stateful logic into a function. Custom Hooks follow the same rules as built-in Hooks (e.g., they can use other Hooks like useState, useEffect, etc.).
import React, { useState } from 'react'; // Custom Counter Hooks const useCounter = (initialValue = 0) => { const [count, setCount] = useState(initialValue); const increment = () => setCount(value=>value 1); const decrement = () => setCount(value=>value - 1); const reset = () => setCount(initialValue); return { count, increment, decrement, reset }; }; export default useCounter; import useCounter from './useCounter'; const Counter = () => { // Using Counter Hooks const { count, increment, decrement, reset } = useCounter(); return (); };{count}
Only call hooks at the top level: Don’t call hooks inside loops, conditions, or nested functions.
Only call hooks from React functions: Hooks should be used in functional components or other custom hooks.
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